Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Karang Asam Samarinda

Hidayati, Amalia and Ismansyah, Ismansyah and Rahman, Gajali (2017) Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Karang Asam Samarinda. Skripsi D-IV Keperawatan Samarinda, Perpustakaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kaltim.

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Abstract

Abstract The incident of diarrhea in children under five years old is closely related to the role of risk factor especially the one related to the interaction of mother’s behavior in nursing her child and her environment. The purpose of this study to know the relationships of factors water supply, toilet facilities, sewerage of wastewater and hand-washing behavior by the incidence of diarrhea in children under five year in Karang Asam of community health center. research design using Quasi Experiment pre and post test without control. The population amounted to 349 outpatient asthma patients Lempake Puskesmas. The sample size is 8 people with the formula Roscoe (1975) and Arikunto (2010) = 11 respondents with drop out 3 respondents and using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used an observation sheet of asthma symptoms adopted from the mardhiah study (2009). The study time is 3 times a day for 2 weeks. From result of analysis obtained p value at pretest 0,002; Post test1 0,018 and post test2 0.002. All three scores <0.05 (95% confidence) then H0 rejected so that Ha accepted Buteyko breathing techniques can reduce the recurrence of asthma. Suggestion researchers, for further research is expected to compare Buteyko breathing techniques with other methods in terms of asthma relapse. Keywords: Bronchial asthma, Buteyko breathing technique, asthma symptoms. Abstrak Asma bronkial merupakan penyakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan sehingga perlu pencegahan yang tepat, salah satunya dengan teknik pernapasan Buteyko yang mampu mengurangi hiperventilasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan teknik pernapasan Buteyko terhadap kekambuhan asma bronkial Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment pre and post test without control. Populasi berjumlah 349 pasien asma rawat jalan Puskesmas Lempake. Besar sampel berjumlah 8 orang dengan rumus Roscoe (1975) dan Arikunto (2010) = 11 responden dengan drop out 3 responden dan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi gejala asma yang diadopsi dari penelitian mardhiah (2009). Waktu penelitian dilakukan 3 kali sehari selama 2 minggu. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Paired T-Test Dari hasil analisa diperoleh p value pada pretest 0,002; post test1 0,018 dan post test2 0,002. Ketiga skor tersebut < 0,05 (95% kepercayaan) maka H0 ditolak sehingga Ha diterima.

Item Type: Other
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: admin perpustakaan poltekkes kaltim
Date Deposited: 03 Apr 2020 09:05
Last Modified: 03 Apr 2020 09:05
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/id/eprint/738

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